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Bored. Beyond bored at work. Then I came home to well a virtual waterfall outside my kitchen window - it was so bad, water leaked in my window and all the windows underneath it - apparently the water overflowed the gutters. What happened? The sky opened up and dumped buckets of water on us in the space of an hour - 4.5 inches to be exact. Never seen anything quite like it. Was drenched to the bone running, with an umbrella, under trees, the two blocks from my bodega to my house - a scant five minute walk. Yikes.

Ugh. Can't think of a dang thing to write about. You ever feel as if all your words have been pulled out of your skull? OR rather all the nice words, leaving only the angsty bitchy ones? What can I say, it's been one of those...weeks? days? The future feels grim. And I really wouldn't have minded all that much if the bus hurtling down the street in the drenching rain had hit me and knocked me out of me misery (and hopefully not to one of the 20 hells - according to a guy at work - the Chinese believe there are 20 different hells, hmmm maybe this is one of them? That would explain a lot come to think of it...or just one of the purgatories?) - but no such luck - best it did was throw a bunch of dirty water at me.

I'd do a meme but meme's rarely get responses they just breed new memes on others journals.
Not that this will get a response. People, I've discovered, respond to the oddest things. I can't predict it. I've given up. Okay not true. My analytical brain analyzes human behavior whether I want it to or not. It can't help itself. Even if it is wrong 80% of the time.

Anywho...I'll just ask questions....about stuff I've been pondering and would like to hear a voice outside of my own internal one contemplate for a while.

1. Nature or nuture? I love this debate - mostly because I think it's both not one or the other. You can make a valid argument both ways. ie. That human personality is based on DNA and biology. Or that human personality is developed by experience and environment.
This brings up another question, I've been pondering - why do people think it has to be one or the other? Why not both? Come to think of it, why do we, not all of us, but a lot of us, tend to well...drift to extremes? Or broad generalizations? Categorizing stuff constantly.
Is it a desire to understand? OR rather to make sense out of something?

2. Do you believe in souls? That humans have them? If so, why. If not, why. (Actually, I should ask how do you define souls - because not everyone defines it in the same way and that does make a huge difference. You can after all be an athesist and still believe in souls - you just may not define them in a religious context. Semantics give me headache sometimes.)

And more to the point - how do you handle literature, television shows, and films in which the writer clearly does believe in souls and it is a main ingredient of the story? Do you ignore it? Accept it as part of that universe? Question it? Or go find something else?

What if the writer's or artist's definition of a soul is different than yours?

This is a huge thing in fantasy stories that involve vampires and creatures who are separated from humans based on whether or not they have a soul. The book I'm currently reading (Kim Harrison's Rachel Morgan novels) really uses souls as an ingredient. But it is not necessarily defined in a religious context. The soul is defined as the energy that holds the mind and body together, keeps the mind sane. Without it, the mind doesn't care and tries to convince the body to kill itself. In fact the mind doesn't care about much of anything - it just craves it's lost soul - and undead vampires who are soulless take a bit of someone else's aura/soul when they take blood in order to stay sane. To keep the intergrity of their mind. It's an illusion but it keeps them together. In this book, people give a portion of their soul to another person when they make love or share a part of themselve, whether in a kiss, a hug, an act of compassion, or exchange of blood. It's not a big deal. You get it back. It regrows. The only religious bit is that you can't find your way into the afterlife without your soul - the mind requires it to hold it together and show it the way. If your mind doesn't go with your soul, the soul dissolves and is gone.

In Whedon's fantasy series - soul was more or less another word for conscience. That voice inside that told people the difference between right and wrong - or more to the point made them care about the difference. It's a dicey question. People think a sociopathic personality is someone who doesn't know the difference between right and wrong. Not true.
They know the difference. They just don't care. The television series Dexter actually did a marvelous job of examining that. It's a story about a serial killer who kills serial killers to avoid killing nice people because he's been taught it was wrong. (Dexter really examines the degree in which nurture can effect human behavior. Can change it. In the series - it's indicated that Dexter's environment as a small child caused him to become a sociopathic personality (something happened to him), but his foster father was able to train him to harness those impulses and use them in another way.)

At any rate - in Buffy and Angel - a creature without a soul - knew the difference between right and wrong but did not care. It did not matter to them. Spike was an anamoly of sorts because he did show remorse for attempting to rape the heroine. Something a soulless creature shouldn't have felt. The reason he did - was well - the writers take on a psychological and philosophical debate - which the tv series Dexter is examining and the novel A ClockWork Orange examined - which is - can we teach a sociopathic personality who does not care about the difference between right and wrong to care? Can we change the sociopath? Is it possible? OR should we just kill them for the betterment of society because they are a lost cause? It is biologically impossible for them to change?

In A Clockwork Orange - Anthony Burgess believed it is possible for someone to change, that while state behavioral conditioning was inherently wrong, the sociopathic tendencies of the street punk would change once he learned there was more to life - or that life itself had meaning. Stanely Kubrick disagreed and stated that the punk could not change and would revert back to form once the conditioning was removed.

Whedon takes the middle ground. Stating that the sociopathic personality can be taught to feel remorse, but, that will not mean that they won't do the act. Won't hurt someone.
But once they feel the emotional pain of doing the act - it may motivate them to seek change in themselves. Or not as the case may be. He explores two characters in this regard.
Spike and Angel. But does not really answer the question - leaving fans somewhat frustrated. But I'm not sure the question can be answered. I'm not sure we know. Psychologists have done studies, sure, but nothing that conclusive. People tend to be pretty complex and had to categorize.

But if you don't buy that souls exist - I wonder if the metaphor may have given you difficulty??

Which actually brings up a much broader issues or question, how do you handle a work of art in which you do not believe or support certain parts of the premise or world?

3. Memory loss - to what degree does memory loss or the loss of memory affect personality?
This fascinates me to no end and is a personal kink, I guess. I'm a sucker for a *good* amensia story. But it has to be one that shows how the character has changed and explores this question.

Does the person who lost their memory become someone else? Or are they just forgetful?
Does their entire life change?

If I for example forgot what happened between 2000 and 2007, how would that change me?

There's apparently a new drug out that can erase a victim's memories of an assualt or bad experiences - saw it talked about in the news and on Boston Legal of all places. So if a child is molested/sexually abused by a parent and takes this ruthie like drug - what does that mean - does it mean it never happened?

And can you erase just one memory without erasing all of them? There's an Alfred Bester novel called Demolished Man - where they erase certain aspects of criminals in order to rehabilitate them. Reminds me of lobotomies - which were quite the rage back when Bester wrote the novel. Along with shock therapy.

In the flick Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind - bits of a guy's memories are removed - or rather just all traces of this girl he loved. After the flick, a friend and I had a lengthy discussion on whether this was possible. He stated it wasn't - you can't remove one memory without affecting all the others - it would be like pulling a thread out of a tapestry, the memories would unravel.

Emotions are based on memory. How we feel. How we love. How we relate. Our defenses. If I didn't remember people throwing spiders at me, would I still be afraid of spiders or would I be afraid and just not know why? Does the body retain memory as well as the mind? Can our body remember something, our nerves, that our mind forgets? Like walking. When I think about walking - I can't walk. It's the oddest thing. Like when I think about writing I can't write, have to focus on something else...And when I focus on a memory like the name of a song, a person, or a lyric - it often does not come.

What do you think?

Date: 2007-07-12 05:11 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fidhle.livejournal.com
1. I think it is both. Nature provides a basic set of abilities,limitations, and so forth, but the abilities have to be nurtured. No one is born knowing how to do math, or write, or play music.
A person could have the genetic basis to be a great whatever, but if that person never has the ability nurtured, it won't come to pass. Further, some research would indicate that certain abilities have to be nurtured at specific times in the development of the child, or the ability is lost.

2. While I am officially agnostic, for all practical purposes, I am an atheist and don't believe in a soul. I appreciate Joss Whedon's use of soul in Buffy and Angel, and can relate to that as soul equals conscience. One of the great things Whedon did was to avoid the dualistic sense of soulless, and have some creatures without souls who, none the less, were not simply sociopaths. Angel illustrates the dualistic nature of soul vs soulless, while Spike, though soulless, still retains some humanity and thus comes to love and support Buffy over time. Remember when the Judge said that Spike and Dru reeked of humanity while Angelus was clean.

As to how other writers use the term soul, I try to relate to it as they mean it. If I'm watching a play or show written from a Christian viewpoint, I will take that viewpoint into account. As I said, I am officially agnostic and will not say that someone is wrong to believe in either God or a soul, even though I doubt both and live my life without much reference to either. My sense of morality is based on philosophy, not religion, though I grew up in a Christian setting and I certainly won't say that that hasn't influenced my thoughts. Kinda agnostic with a Christian bent.

3. I think memories are an essential part of a persons background. I have no opinion as to whether certain memories could be erased without damaging the essential person. It is true that the erasing of certain memories could produce a situation where there are holes in the person's experience that then may have to be explained, so I would think that to erase memories might require implanting alternate memories.

Don't know if this helps much. It's getting late and I'm almost ready for bed so I probably shouldn't be writing heavy stuff right now, but interesting questions and I hope it helps some.

Date: 2007-07-13 12:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] shadowkat67.livejournal.com
No one is born knowing how to do math, or write, or play music.
A person could have the genetic basis to be a great whatever, but if that person never has the ability nurtured, it won't come to pass. Further, some research would indicate that certain abilities have to be nurtured at specific times in the development of the child, or the ability is lost.


I agree. While the ability to tell stories or create something artistic - a creative imagination - may be genetic. The knowledge is not. That has to be learned. It's the distinction between learned behavior and innate behavior. Even walking, talking, and eating are learned behaviors. We are born with the ability to do them, but we have to be taught how. Education is not so much about the teaching of *information* as the teaching of how to learn, how to disseminate information, analyze it, apply it. Once you learn how to do those things - you can pretty much teach yourself.

2. Thanks for defining what you think a soul is.

Whedon was an interesting writer, because he used the soul as a metaphor but did not believe in the religious connotation of souls (he's an athesist or agnostic). So in his series - he defined them outside of the religious context. More as the essence of a human being, their conscience,
the part of them that cares about others.

One of the great things Whedon did was to avoid the dualistic sense of soulless, and have some creatures without souls who, none the less, were not simply sociopaths. Angel illustrates the dualistic nature of soul vs soulless, while Spike, though soulless, still retains some humanity and thus comes to love and support Buffy over time. Remember when the Judge said that Spike and Dru reeked of humanity while Angelus was clean.

Agreed. What he did was explore two perceptions. One - the rigid black and white or dualistic perception - of what a sociopath or soulless creature is. Good with/Bad without. Angel/Angelus. And this exploration took place during the early seasons of the series - when Buffy and her friends were still adolescents and saw the world in extremes - it's either white or black. When they began to grow up and started to realize the world couldn't be neatly divided in good vs. evil - Spike was introduced - a character who was far more ambiguous. Angel likewise became less dualistic in his own show, the character of Angelus seeping in more and more. And note when we see Angelus on Angel's series, his not the all-powerful/sexy and deeply evil big bad he was on Buffy.

With the vampires - Whedon explored the spectrum of behavior, and did not supply a rigid adherence to one rule or definition. Which frustrated a lot of fans who prefer that and want a clear consistent rule. This is defined as _. And there's no room for argument. Whedon seemed to invite argument and discussion. The show was deliberately ambiguous at times.

Anyways, thanks for responding, sorry took so long for me to answer.




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