shadowkat: (Default)
1. Senator from New Jersey, Corey Booker is holding a historic filibuster on the Senate Floor now

Senator Booker set out to hold the Senate Floor as long as he is able. And to break Strum Thurmond's record. [ETA: And he did! He's gone for 25 hours and counting. And he's spoken strong and with passion throughout.]

It is an Anti-Trump Speech that is detailed, ferocious, and holds both Congress and the Executive Branch accountable. He discusses in detail each of Trump's cuts, and each item that the Trump Administration has done. Right now, he's doubling down on Trump's lies on the National Debt. His colleagues have come out to help him hold the floor.

He's been speaking without breaks doubling down on each item, with details, backup, articles, and research, since 7pm yesterday. He has been speaking for 23 hours and 38 minutes, and still going. The record was by Strom Thurmond against the Civil Rights Act, and the last long filibuster was by Ted Cruz against the Affordable Care Act. But this isn't against an act or a law, this is Mr. Smith Goes to Washington moment. This is a Senator standing up against the Trump Administration and its illegal and fraudulent policies. Pushing for the human rights and our democracy.

Ah, current Senator from Hawaii asks a question, but first states "M and Ms" got her through studying for the Bar Exam. She says, "Mounds and Mounds of M and Ms got her through studying for the Bar Exam." Me too! Me Too!
She also states this is a W.T.F...and asks what are the long term consequences of this?

This is a historic and important. He's not just speaking, he's dissecting all the problems with the Trump Administration's policies, and his colleagues are helping him.

I've been listening to it off and on today. Listening to it now.

Read more... )

- There have been 150 million clicks on one social media platform alone. (We have 340 million in the US).

2. Some more (mostly positive) news from the Non-Violent Resistance against Authoritarianism.
Read more... )

[This is tagged as politics, because I can't add tags.]
shadowkat: (Default)
1. Difficult work week - which has made me more irritable than I've been of late. Every time I think I have some semblance of control over my job? My crazy organization rips it out from under me.

I'd scheduled my week perfectly - with one major thing every other day. Site Tour (Tuesday Morning)/Consultant Ethics Training Tuesday Afternoon, Power Point Presentation on Teams (Wed), More meetings on Teams (Thursday), Site Tour (Friday). But alas, my boss changed it all last Friday. Instead it was Site Tour(morning)/Powerpoint Presentation (afternoon), Cancel Ethic Training - reschedule for later date, Boss covers for meetings on Teams, Site Tour all day Thursday.

Then to add to all this - they changed the dates and information on me for the presentation, prior to it. So I had to kind of wing it.

I'm doing three projects simultaneously, and one of them feels like I'm wrangling an alligator (as one colleague put it).

We all procure government services contracts for a living.

Anyhow, here's a photo from my Site Tour - or rather photos taken from the roof of Atlantic Terminal Train Station - I actually got to tour the interior of my train station. I got to visit the roof of Atlantic Terminal Station. (It was a site tour to replace an air conditioning system for the station.)
photos taken from the top of the train station )

2. Now a few photos from my niece who is busy being a park ranger in Sequoia National Park. She's loving it out there. She did take a break to visit her Mom for her birthday. Also her friends. She flew out to Martha's Vineyard - where her parents were staying and stayed with them for about two days, then came back with them to New York, to see her friends. She drove into the city on Monday, stayed the night with her Mom, then flew back to California on Tuesday morning. She loves the area so much - that she's thinking of applying to schools in California. Apparently she missed her mountains.

Misty Mountains, Sunsets and Trees )

3. Discussing Oppenheimer flick with folks.

* Co-worker informed me that she had an opportunity to take a job out at Los Alamos National Laboratory. It still studies and researches nuclear weapons and their effects. As a federally funded research and development center, Los Alamos National Laboratory aligns our strategic plan with priorities set by the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE NNSA) and key national strategy guidance documents. We execute work across all of DOE’s missions: national security, science, energy, and environmental management. Scientific and engineering capabilities developed through LANL’s stockpile research are part of what makes DOE and NNSA a science, technology, and engineering powerhouse for the nation. More than one co-worker has visited the facility and interviewed there.

* Mother asked me an interesting question last night, that continues to haunt me today..."What if Japan had surrendered but Germany hadn't? Would we have dropped the bomb on Germany - and would have been the consequences of that?"

I think it's worth contemplating. Because if that had happened...
Read more... )
Oppenheimer brings up a lot of unsettling questions. The more I think about WWII, the more I want to cry. It was such a horrible war - it brought out the absolute worst in so many people. Light won in the end, but at such a high cost.

Did a little looking about, and found this regarding the actual death toll for Hiroshima and Nagasaki. There's been a lot of discrepancies and miscalculations over the years, so no one is certain. Same is true of the death toll of the Holocaust.

But the devastation was so bad, Truman announced after Hiroshima, that they would never do it again. Counting the Dead at Hiroshima and Nagaskai - from the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists.

"On August 8, news reports from Japan, plus a damage report created by the United States, began to paint a picture of the destruction. Aerial surveys revealed at least 60% of the city’s “built-up areas” were destroyed, leading to the conclusion that perhaps “as many as 200,000 of Hiroshima’s 340,000 residents perished or were injured,” as one United Press story put it. The same story quoted “unofficial American sources” that estimated that the “dead and wounded” might exceed 100,000.

Such numbers were large, and appear to have had a sobering effect on President Harry S. Truman. After the August 9 Nagasaki raid (which he had no apparent foreknowledge of), he would put a stop to further bombing, telling his cabinet that “the thought of wiping out another 100,000 people was too horrible,” according to an August 10, 1945, diary entry by then-Secretary of Commerce Henry A. Wallace.Read more... )

And here is a chart showing the number of dead via the Holocaust.

Counting the Deaths in the Holocaust by Germany? this is sobering folks )

The Bombing of Dresden (which is also the topic in Kurt Vonnegurt's classic Anti-War Novel - Slaughter-House 5. Slaughter-House 5 refers to Dresden.

Read more... )

So, maybe we already know what would have happened if we dropped an atomic bomb on Germany?

Here are the number of deaths in WWII:

Worldwide Casualties in WWII per Research Starters
number of deaths per battle, wounded and civilian - guess who had the most? )
The following countries have the highest estimated World War II casualties: it's not the one's you'd expect or I was surprised )

[The US had the least.]

The critics appear to be in agreement that the film, Oppenheimer is ultimately about how ego can drive people to do the unthinkable, and justify it. And ultimately destroy them. And it's amazingly accurate to its source material.
shadowkat: (Default)
DW was not working - took forever to post comments, or get a page to load. Finally realized it was the internet connection - so fiddled with that, no connection at all. So rebooted, and finally got it to work. I have a feeling I owe Optimum a call to request a rooter upgrade, and at no additional cost - since they already raised costs with no benefit to me. If they say no, I may have to consider switching to Verizon. (And I hate Verizon.)

Still not as bad as what rural areas deal with - my brother's internet access goes out daily. And he gets almost no help restoring it. Same with various family members across all fifty states. Rural Michigan is so horrible that my Aunt and Uncle get up really early in the morning to check text messages and emails.

**

The weekend got away from me - so did not get around to seeing Shang-Chi and the Ten Rings on Disney Plus. I may try tonight, we'll see. I did manage to watch two episodes of Get Back - the Peter Jackson documentary, which is exhaustive. Apparently there was a previous documentary, Let it Be from the same footage, which I've not seen, and painted Yoko, John and Paul in a more negative light? I don't know, I've not seen it. And it doesn't matter anyhow, since this one is the more informative and valid of the two in that it was edited and reviewed by everyone involved, not just Michael Lindsey-Hoog, includes everyone involved, and is more exhaustive with the footage. My biggest take-aways from it are: Read more... )

Also watched a few episodes of School of Chocolate on NETFLIX. It's not very good. I keep wanting to smack the judge/teacher/chef. Read more... )

***

Talked to Wales today. Who managed to horrify me with stories about her family.

Me: How was it?
Wales: Disturbing. this is triggering folks )

I'm grateful that I don't have to personally be around crazy racist MAGA folks, one of us would most likely be dead by now.

I keep restraining myself from posting this on twitter. It's too dangerous to post on twitter, and I don't have enough room to tell it right. [Eh, I figured out a way to share it. Also on FB. Because honestly, folks need to know this is happening right now and how bad it is.]

But the discussion in all seriousness made me realize how desperately we need qualified instructors with Masters Degrees in History to teach history and critical race theory to children. Also no one should be allowed to teach history without getting at least a Masters in the subject. They should know more history than I do. I was appalled by my friend's story.

Also once again I'm worried about this country.

**

Apartment complex decorated only for Hanukkah right now - since it starts tomorrow, I think (yay, less crowded trains). Apt complex is about sixty percent Jewish, although that could be changing.

I'm waiting until next weekend, although in now hurry, since I'm flying to South Carolina for Xmas. I'm not sure we're going to have presents this year - none of us want anything.

**

Random Photo inspired by atpo_omn's flower peeking through the pavement.
Also off to make dinner and deal with the Sunday Scaries..

shadowkat: (Default)
Today, I asked my co-worker, whose family hails from Haiti, so she's Haitian-American, how she enjoyed Gettysburg, PA. She'd visited Gettysburg over the Memorial Day Weekend with her fiancee. And she told me that she felt...unsafe, and anxious the whole trip. How surprised and somewhat shocked she was to see the number of confederate flags in the souvenir shop. Across one wall was huge Confederate Flag -- stating it's not about the War or Racism, but about Heritage, and how the South will come back to what it once was -- eventually. The town that they visited was all white. It was the first time she'd been in a place in which she was the only person who wasn't white.

The cafe they ate it -- they were the only non-white patrons. The other patrons were starring at them like they didn't belong. In fact at one point she asked her fiancee if there was something on her face -- because she didn't understand why the people in the table near them were staring at them for so long. When she got back to their room at the hotel, all she could think about is how badly she wanted to go home. The whole weekend she felt anxious and uncomfortable.

Afterwards, she told her fiancee that they were going to research a trip thoroughly before going. And he would have to do his historical war visits with friends, she'd prefer to go to a beach or somewhere that she could relax and chill.


[I deleted the rest of this post, because I decided what I said was not important.]
shadowkat: (Default)
1. States Remove Confederate Monuments

Following in the footsteps of Baltimore, many other cities across the United States have taken preliminary steps to remove their own Confederate monuments. This includes statues and plaques and the like, as well as schools, highways, and other facilities named for Confederate soldiers, even holidays. All told, the Southern Poverty Law Center identified about 1,503 items as of 2016. Moreover, the vast majority of statues and physical markers are located in what can be considered southern states; of the 718 monuments and statues, about 300 are located in Georgia, Virginia, or North Carolina.

As you already know, Charlottesville’s city council voted to remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee from the newly-minted Emancipation Park. It was this decision that led to the violence that occurred over the weekend. As of right now, the statue’s removal is on hold as the city tries to figure out how to move forward after the protests and tragedy of the weekend. Gainesville, Florida has already moved one statue, and is in the process of raising funds to remove a second. One North Carolina statue was knocked over by protesters in response to what happened in Charlottesville.


This is actually a big deal. A historic event. Keep in mind these monuments have been around since the 1800s. So they are over 100 years old. The removal of the monuments to the Confederacy has opened up a nation wide debate on the topic. A debate that everyone from Condoleeza Rice, former Secretary of State to Robert E. Lee Jr, V, descendant of the Confederate General have participated. Interestingly enough, Rice thinks the monuments should stay where they are and Robert E. Lee's descendant thinks they should be put in a history museum depicting the horror of the times.

You'd think it would be the opposite, it's not.





Asked about the value of preserving statues that honor slaveowners in a May interview on Fox News, Condoleezza Rice argued against what she called the "sanitizing" of history. "I am a firm believer in 'keep your history before you' and so I don't actually want to rename things that were named for slave owners," she said. "I want us to have to look at those names and recognize what they did and to be able to tell our kids what they did, and for them to have a sense of their own history."

"When you start wiping out your history, sanitizing your history to make you feel better, it's a bad thing," the former secretary of state added.

Rice's defense in favor of preservation is rooted in an argument that is the basic opposite of the reason white nationalists are rallying for Lee. They believe it to be a persistent reminder of a positive history. Rice, on the other hand, believes preserving monuments to the darker moments of our past ensures future generations are acquainted with history and charge forward rather than backward, away from the mistakes of their ancestors, rather than into their fading bronze arms.

To be clear, Rice has not yet voiced her opinion on this particular statue. But hers is an interesting perspective to consider at a time when a small but vocal group of racist bigots is drawing attention to one of the darkest times in our nation's history.



I am curious to see what she'd have said after the events in Charlottsville.

Meanwhile...



Lee, a great-great-grandson of the Confederate hero, and his sister, Tracy Lee Crittenberger, issued a written statement on Tuesday condemning the "hateful words and violent actions of white supremacists, the KKK or neo-Nazis."

Then, Lee spoke with Newsweek by phone.

"We don't believe in that whatsoever," Lee says. He is quick to defend his ancestor's name: "Our belief is that General Lee would not tolerate that sort of behavior either. His first thing to do after the Civil War was to bring the Union back together, so we could become a more unified country."

The general was a slave owner who led the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War and who remains a folk hero throughout much of the South.

"We don't want people to think that they can hide behind Robert E. Lee's name and his life for these senseless acts of violence that occurred on Saturday," Lee says.

The Lee heir says it would make sense to remove the embattled statue from public display and put it in a museum—a view shared by the great-great-grandson of Jefferson Davis.

"I think that is absolutely an option, to move it to a museum and put it in the proper historical context," Lee says. "Times were very different then. We look at the institution of slavery, and it's absolutely horrendous. Back then, times were just extremely different. We understand that it's complicated in 2017, when you look back at that period of time... If you want to put statues of General Lee or other Confederate people in museums, that makes good sense."


Then there's this statement from the Mayor of New Orleans...


But there are also other truths about our city that we must confront. New Orleans was America’s largest slave market: a port where hundreds of thousands of souls were brought, sold and shipped up the Mississippi River to lives of forced labor of misery of rape, of torture.

America was the place where nearly 4,000 of our fellow citizens were lynched, 540 alone in Louisiana; where the courts enshrined ‘separate but equal’; where Freedom riders coming to New Orleans were beaten to a bloody pulp.

So when people say to me that the monuments in question are history, well what I just described is real history as well, and it is the searing truth.

And it immediately begs the questions: why there are no slave ship monuments, no prominent markers on public land to remember the lynchings or the slave blocks; nothing to remember this long chapter of our lives; the pain, the sacrifice, the shame … all of it happening on the soil of New Orleans.

So for those self-appointed defenders of history and the monuments, they are eerily silent on what amounts to this historical malfeasance, a lie by omission.

There is a difference between remembrance of history and reverence of it. For America and New Orleans, it has been a long, winding road, marked by great tragedy and great triumph. But we cannot be afraid of our truth.

As President George W. Bush said at the dedication ceremony for the National Museum of African American History & Culture, “A great nation does not hide its history. It faces its flaws and corrects them.”

So today I want to speak about why we chose to remove these four monuments to the Lost Cause of the Confederacy, but also how and why this process can move us towards healing and understanding of each other.

So, let’s start with the facts.

The historic record is clear: the Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis, and P.G.T. Beauregard statues were not erected just to honor these men, but as part of the movement which became known as The Cult of the Lost Cause. This ‘cult’ had one goal — through monuments and through other means — to rewrite history to hide the truth, which is that the Confederacy was on the wrong side of humanity.


He's not wrong. You should really read the whole thing. After listening to the Mayor's speech, I re-affirmed my view that yes, those frigging monuments need to come down. They should have been torn down in the 1960s. No, wait. They should never have been erected in the first place. Apparently there's a memorial to a Nazi sympathizer and collaborator in NYC, why it's there, I've no clue. Particularly in NYC of all places. Although changing place and street names may be a bit more problematic from a logistical perspective. (Yes, I know, I'm possibly the only person on the planet that obsesses over logistical matters... But, say you are looking for a post office located on Robert E. Lee Avenue and suddenly it has become Forest Hill Avenue. You're GPS can't find it and neither can you. Granted, if I were African-American I would not want to be living on Robert E Lee Avenue or passing down it every day to work. So, yes it should be changed. It's just a bit problematic. I bring this up because Governor Cumo wants to change the place and street names in New York. Now, why New York of all places had places and streets named after Confederate Generals is beyond me.

2. North Carolina Protest Arrest

In the days since Charlottesville, cities across the country have taken steps to remove Confederate monuments. Baltimore removed all of theirs in the middle of the night earlier this week. And if you haven’t yet watched the video of protesters in Durham, North Carolina, who refused to wait on their city and toppled a Confederate statue themselves, I recommend doing so. It’s highly catharticOne woman, Takiyah Thompson (you can see her coming out from behind the statue in the GIF), was arrested for her part in the protest. She’s currently out on bail, but this morning, a group of about 200 people gathered outside the Durham courthouse to oppose her arrest. And many of them (about 50 by some accounts) also went full Spartacus and lined up to turn themselves in to authorities.


3. How America Spreads the Disease that is Racism by not Confronting Racist Family Members and Friends

There's a nifty chart, see if you can identify where you fall on it.

Racism Scale Chart.

I can't reproduce the chart, sorry, I tried. You'll have to follow the above link.

If you fall below “awareness”, then this is a red flag that racism is a problem for you. If it is not a problem for you, but find that it is a problem for your family members and/or friends, then it’s time to address it or it will continue to spread throughout America.

Like alcoholism, an alcoholic cannot thrive without their enablers. It is the same white Americans who enable their relatives and friends who are racist. It is important to identify and recognize that racism is a mental illness and recommend that individual to a psychotherapist as needed.

There is no easy way to contain a disease, but if we can identify the symptoms, then we can put a stop to it through education and awareness.


This is why it is very important to talk to a diverse group of people constantly. I remember ages ago being challenged by my friends, when I muttered that if only I can be around people who agreed with me all of the time. They said, a)that would be boring, and b) how would you know when you are wrong?
shadowkat: (warrior emma)
Been listening to the cast album of Hamilton and it's really frigging good, which is coming from someone who doesn't like Hip Hop or Rap.

Here's a link to the 60 Minutes special on IT

Some of the lyrics haunt you....

Hamilton: "I'm not throwing away my shot, I'm young, scrappy, and hungry, just like my country, and I'm not throwing away my shot."

Thomas Jefferson: "When Britain taxed our tea we got frisky, imagine what we'll do when you tax our Whisky."

Hamilton: "Thomas that was a real nice declaration, welcome to the present, we're trying to run a nation, would you like to join us, or run back to whatever it is you do in Montecello?"

See below - as done in the White House - which basically explains why we ended up with a Civil War 100 years later. After my mother read the book upon which this was adapted from, she stated, well it's not at all surprising we ended up in the Civil War.



And...King George who sings a hilarious British style invasion love song from the 1960s..

"You'll be back, like before, I will fight the fight, and win the war for your love, for your praise and I'll love you till my dying days, when you're gone I'll go mad, so don't throw away this thing we had...cause when push comes to shove, I will kill your friends and family to remind you of my love."

Highly impressed by the Cast Album. And I can see why people have gone nuts over it. It's not just Hip-Hop, he blends various Broadway and other musical forms and redefines them.

I'm also intrigued by the book by Chernow, which my brother told my mother he'd read in the space of a week and found to be a page-turner. Took her a bit longer.
shadowkat: (River  Song - Smiling)
A forecast of more snow and cold temperatures tomorrow along with lots of subway changes, so very glad I have the day off to sit and veg.

Saw English Sword Dancing today for the first time. Never heard of it before. Did not know what to expect. Below are vids of two of the four groups that we saw perform.

According to this website - which provided the most information to date, this is a folk dance tradition that dates back to medieval times and is traditionally performed by men and normally on Plough Monday - January 12, after Christmas.

The ceremony begins with the dancers walking round in a circle, in some versions clashing their swords together. Then they place the sword over the shoulder and each man grasps the point of the sword in front of him with one hand, while keeping hold of his own hilt with the other hand. Next the swords are lowered to waist-level, so that the dancers form a ring, linked with hilt and point by their weapons. This link is normally maintained throughout the dance.

Always maintaining their grip on their own and their neighbor’s swords, the dancers then perform a series of complicated figures– each following the other, they jump over and pass under the weapons, either singly or in pairs, so that the whole set turns itself inside-out and right-way-about many times. As a culmination, the swords are ingeniously woven togher into a pentagonal, hexagonal or octagonal star (variously called the Lock, Rose, Knot or Nut) which is held aloft for display.


There's the Long-sword and the Rappier. And it originated in North-Eastern England -Northumberland and Yorkshire.

Linked sword dancing got its name because of the metal or wooden swords wielded by the dancers. In most situations, teams of four, six, or eight men link the swords together in the middle of a circle and perform a series of twirling figures about the central point. The dances often end with all of the swords formed together into a ‘knot’ or ‘rose’ and held aloft by the team captain. Traditionally, linked swords dances are performed in the Christmas season, especially on Boxing Day, though some teams now perform year round.

Like almost all English folk dancers, linked sword dancers tend to wear striking and colourful outfits. These vary from baggy trousers and shirts to highly ornate military style uniforms. Often joining the dancers are a pair of associated characters known as a Tommy and a Betsey. (Both are played by males).

Another common feature of the linked sword dance is the ritual decapitation of the team leader. This move, which usually consists of the loss of the hat by the team leader is supposed to represent the sacrifice of a leader for the good of a community. The leader invariably regains his head and returns to life later in the dance. This tradition may have links to older myths such as the Green man, or Green Knight as seen in the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, who would have his head chopped off only to replace it on his head. It may relate to the death and rebirth of the natural world with the changing of the seasons.



Read more at Suite101: The Linked Sword Dance: An English Folk Dance Tradition http://www.suite101.com/content/the-linked-sword-dance-a60927#ixzz1EZDTUqS9

This group was the most entertaining:



other groups that I saw )
shadowkat: (chesire cat)
Read an interesting survey on the Iraq War in the Metro - a free paper that is handed to me whenever I enter the subway in the morning on the way to work. It's an actual newspaper, with articles from AP sources and is actually more objective than most of the other newspapers in NYC.

The survey asked people in NYC what they thought of the war and certain questions regarding how much the US spent, how many people died, how much it was and would cost us, and whether it would end anytime soon. The survey also checked Associated Press facts and research - comparing the Iraq War with previous Wars fought by the US.

1. The human cost of war:

3,988 members of the US Military have died since the beginning of the Iraq war in March 2003, according to an Associated Press count. The figure includes eight military civilians. At least 3,421 died as a result of hostile action, according to the military's numbers.

In Vietnam - the US lost on average about 4,850 troops a year from 1963-1975.

In Korea - the US lost about 12,300 soliders a year from 1950-1953.

The number of death in Iraq of coalition forces not including US troops - 302.

Total number of coalition forces deaths to date in Iraq - 4,290.

2. The cost of war:

The original Bush administration projection of the war's cost - 50-60 billion

Cost to the treasury so far of the war in Iraq according to the AP - 500-600 billion

Projected cost for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan until 2017, by the Congressional Budget Office - 1.2 -1.7 trillion.

The amount Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz says the war will cost the US by 2017 - 3 trillion.

Monthly cost to the treasury of the war in Iraq - 12 billion

3. Iraqi deaths due to the US invasion to date - 1,189,173 - source: justforeignpolicy.org

(Most common answer in the survey? 100,000)

4. How many US military personnel have served in Iraq in the last five years?

Most common answer - 500,000.

Correct answer: 1.2 million

5. How many countries are in the US-led coalition?

Most common answer - 5

Correct answer - 30 sent troops


6. President Bush claims that the expenditure for the Iraq war has kept us safe from terrorism at home. Has this amount been necessary to keep us safe?

80% of those surveyed said no.
8% said yes
and 12% have no idea

7. Should the President communicate directly with al-Quaida?

43% said yes, 57% said no.

8. Do you believe the US will attack Iran before the general election in November?

30% said yes, 70% said no.

9. Would you like to have more ways to personally sacrifice for the war effort?

27% said yes, 73% said no.

10. Have you personally known anyone who served in Iraq?

46% said yes, 54% said no.

Finally - here's the length of US involvement in all the major wars it has fought.

Gulf War - 7 months
Mexican-American War - 1 year, 5 months
World War I- 1 year, 6 months
War of 1812 - 2 years, 6 months
Woorld War II- 3 years, 8 months
Civil War - 4 years
Iraq War- 5 years (and counting)
Vietnam War - 8 years
Revolutionary War - 8 years, 5 months

Korean War isn't counted because it was not considered a war so much as a police action.

Source: The Metro - the world's largest global newspaper - with more than 18.5 million daily readers in 93 major cities in 21 countries. Go to www.metrolifepanel.com for online information.
shadowkat: (Default)
The answer to the first question, I think is "no", we can't quantify how much people know although I'm certain numerous professionals in the field will argue that point. One being an old ex-college friend, that I lost touch with two years back, whose job was partly to do just that -- quantify how much others learned or rather devise a method of figuring it out. We used to have arguments regarding how it was possible for someone who'd never taught to determine whether others were being taught, whether they'd learned, and what the best method was for determining that. Standardized tests? Portfoilos of the students work? Oral examinations? Is person A brighter than B just because they happen to be able to figure out a word problem in five minutes flat? Or is B brighter because they can analyze a poem and understand it?

The second question is no easier to answer, and arose twice for me this week, once in a book and now again in the movie I saw tonight, The History Boys - which poses both questions and does not exactly answer either. Just as it poses many other questions, some that make you squirm a bit with discomfort.

The best films, I've decided, are those in which leave you thinking, turning them over in your head, long after they've finished, replaying portions of scenes, pulling apart characters, wondering at themes. The ones that leave us with more questions than answers. Or at least they are for me.

If I learned anything in 2006, a theme echoed by this film if only in my own mind, it was this, not to let others define or pigeon hole me - to tell me what to like or what to want or think or define me solely by those things, and by the same token not to tell others who they are or what they should like. We are our own beings perceived differently each time we are seen, but only known completely by ourselves which is both tragic and glorious.

But I digress.

The second question...what is history? What follows is a review of The History Boys. I cut for vague spoilers and to save you real estate on your flist. )
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